Afterward Jesus appeared again to his disciples, by the Sea of Tiberias. It happened this way: Simon Peter, Thomas (called the Twin), Nathanael from Cana in Galilee, the sons of Zebedee, and two other disciples were together. "I'm going out to fish," Simon Peter told them, and they said, "We'll go with you." So they went out and got into the boat, but that night they caught nothing.
Early in the morning, Jesus stood on the shore, but the disciples did not realize that it was Jesus. He called out to them, "Friends, haven't you any fish?" "No," they answered. He said, "Throw your net on the right side of the boat and you will find some." When they did, they were unable to haul the net in because of the large number of fish.
Then the disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, "It is the Lord!" As soon as Simon Peter heard him say, "It is the Lord," he wrapped his outer garment around him (for he had taken it off) and jumped into the water. The other disciples followed in the boat, towing the net full of fish, for they were not far from shore, about a hundred yards. When they landed, they saw a fire of burning coals there with fish on it, and some bread.
Jesus said to them, "Bring some of the fish you have just caught." Simon Peter climbed aboard and dragged the net ashore. It was full of large fish, 153, but even with so many the net was not torn. Jesus said to them, "Come and have breakfast." None of the disciples dared ask him, "Who are you?" They knew it was the Lord. Jesus came, took the bread and gave it to them, and did the same with the fish. This was now the third time Jesus appeared to his disciples after he was raised from the dead.
When they had finished eating, Jesus said to Simon Peter, "Simon son of John, do you truly love me more than these?" "Yes, Lord," he said, "you know that I love you." Jesus said, "Feed my lambs."
Again Jesus said, "Simon son of John, do you truly love me?" He answered, "Yes, Lord, you know that I love you." Jesus said, "Take care of my sheep."
The third time he said to him, "Simon son of John, do you love me?" Peter was hurt because Jesus asked him the third time, "Do you love me?" He said, "Lord, you know all things; you know that I love you." Jesus said, "Feed my sheep. I tell you the truth, when you were younger you dressed yourself and went where you wanted; but when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go." Jesus said this to indicate the kind of death by which Peter would glorify God. Then he said to him, "Follow me!" (John 21:1-19)The life of Simon Peter was a life of drama. He never did anything halfway. If someone else was thinking it, Peter said it out loud. While others were deciding what to do, Peter was already doing it. Some people are reserved; Peter led with his heart. Many people are careful; Peter was often like a bull in a china shop. Peter lived a life of high drama; sometimes the results were good while other times the results were tragic.
Peter had met Jesus through his brother Andrew. Fascinated by what Jesus had to say, he started splitting his time between fishing and listening to the Teacher from Nazareth. He was present at a wedding where Jesus performed His first miracle, turning water into wine. But Peter did not give up fishing—not until another miracle occurred.
Fishermen on the Sea of Galilee used nets. This meant that they preferred to work at night, because during the day the fish generally retreated to deeper waters. On one particular morning, a crowd gathered at the lake shore to hear Jesus teach. Peter was also there with his brother, cleaning their nets—the night’s fishing had been a failure. Jesus asked Peter to row Him out a short distance from shore, so everyone could see and hear Him. After He finished speaking, Jesus told Peter to go out over deep water and let down the nets for a catch. Peter replied,
"Master, we've worked hard all night and haven't caught anything. But because you say so, I will let down the nets." The result of this action was a miracle—
they caught such a large number of fish that their nets began to break. So they signaled their partners in the other boat to come and help them, and they came and filled both boats so full that they began to sink. These partners were James and John the sons of Zebedee, men who had also been attending Jesus’ lectures.
Peter’s reaction was immediate and dramatic.
He fell at Jesus' knees and said, "Go away from me, Lord; I am a sinful man!" But Jesus offered words of reassurance as well as an invitation to change the direction of his life:
"Don't be afraid; from now on you will catch men." The result?
They pulled their boats up on shore, left everything and followed him. Talk about an impulsive decision! Simon Peter had a wife to support, yet he didn’t hesitate for one moment in leaving his fishing boat behind. It’s a good thing that because of Jesus, the family was left with the huge catch of fish to provide them with much-needed income
(Luke 5:1-11).
We next see Peter acting impulsively during a night sailing across the Sea of Galilee. A storm had blown up, and shore was a long ways off. Then, coming out of the darkness, they saw Jesus walking towards them on the surface of the water! At first all were terrified, thinking that Jesus was a ghost. But Jesus immediately said to them:
"Take courage! It is I. Don't be afraid." Then Peter spoke up, and we can scarcely believe the words coming from his mouth:
"Lord, if it's you…tell me to come to you on the water." And with Jesus’ permission, Peter hopped over the side of the boat and started walking on the water towards the Master.
But Peter’s impulsiveness quickly resulted in a problem—
when he saw the wind, he was afraid and, beginning to sink, cried out, "Lord, save me!" Peter was a man of extremes, and when he let the storm distract him from Jesus, Peter’s confident trust was instantly replaced by fear of death.
Immediately Jesus reached out his hand and caught him. "You of little faith," he said, "why did you doubt?" (Matthew 14:25-33)Simon Peter was often the first one to open his mouth. On one occasion,
when Jesus was praying in private and his disciples were with him, he asked them, "Who do the crowds say I am?" They replied, "Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah; and still others, that one of the prophets of long ago has come back to life." "But what about you?" he asked. "Who do you say I am?" It was Peter who spoke up:
"You are the Christ, the Son of the living God." In response to these bold words, Jesus said
"Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by man, but by my Father in heaven. And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it." Peter had the courage to speak of the faith in his heart; Jesus promised that such strong faith would serve as the foundation of His Church for all time to come
(Luke 9:18-20, Matthew 16:16-20). But Peter did not always think before opening his mouth, and on one occasion his thoughtless words drew a sharp rebuke from the Son of God.
Jesus began to explain to his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things at the hands of the elders, chief priests and teachers of the law, and that he must be killed and on the third day be raised to life. Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. "Never, Lord!" he said. "This shall never happen to you!" Jesus turned and said to Peter, "Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me; you do not have in mind the things of God, but the things of men" (Matthew 16:21-23).
Jesus had to suffer and die; it was for this reason that He had come into the world. If Jesus had not suffered, our sins would still invite God’s terrible punishment. If Jesus had not died, He could not have risen from the grave and we would not have the assurance of everlasting life in His name. It is through the cross that God’s love for us shines most brightly; the torment of Calvary proves God’s commitment to rescue us from sin and death.
But Satan did not want Jesus to redeem us from his awful control. So the devil used Peter’s impulsiveness for his own ends. Satan whispered to Peter, “You don’t want Jesus to die, do you? He is so special—he doesn’t deserve to suffer.” Peter reacted so emotionally to the words “suffer” and “be killed” that he didn’t even hear Jesus say,
“on the third day be raised to life.” And so, letting sentimentality override everything else, Peter dared to contradict Jesus to His face. Imagine how he must of felt when Jesus cut to the heart of the matter—
you do not have in mind the things of God, but the things of men. What
is right and what
feels right are often two very different things. Uncontrolled emotions are putty in the devil’s hands.
Sometimes Peter felt the need to speak up, even if he didn’t know what to say. One day, Jesus took Peter and two others up on a mountain, where His glory as God’s Son was momentarily revealed—
His face shone like the sun, and his clothes became as white as the light. Two men, Moses and Elijah, appeared in glorious splendor, talking with Jesus. As the men were leaving Jesus, Peter said to him, "Master, it is good for us to be here. Let us put up three shelters--one for you, one for Moses and one for Elijah" (He did not know what to say, they were so frightened). Moses and Elijah were on their way back to
heaven, and Peter wanted them to stick around so he could offer some kind of crude hospitality on a mountainside? Obviously the man wasn’t thinking clearly—and Jesus did not dignify Peter’s offer with a response. Sometimes it’s just better to keep your mouth shut
(Matthew 17:2, Luke 9:31, 33, Mark 9:5-6).
Peter was also quick to speak up when he was unhappy. Although he followed Jesus willingly, Peter hoped for some sort of reward in the future. He was alarmed, then, when Jesus said:
“it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God." When the disciples heard this, they were greatly astonished and asked, "Who then can be saved?" Jesus looked at them and said, "With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible." It is Peter who says what everyone is thinking:
"We have left everything to follow you! What then will there be for us?" (Matthew 19:24-29)But earthly wealth and power are only temporary pleasures, and are guaranteed to no one. Jesus made that clear in His response to Peter:
I tell you the truth, at the renewal of all things, when the Son of Man sits on his glorious throne, you who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or children or fields for my sake will receive a hundred times as much and will inherit eternal life. God will reward those who follow His Son, but that reward is coming in the future when Jesus returns in glory.
Being the first to act is not always a good thing, not if that action is hasty. In the Garden of Gethsemane when Jesus’ enemies came to arrest Him,
some of the disciples asked, "Lord, should we strike with our swords?" But before Jesus had a chance to answer,
Simon Peter, who had a sword, drew it and struck the high priest's servant, cutting off his right ear. Jesus commanded Peter, "Put your sword away! Shall I not drink the cup the Father has given me?" Once again, Peter’s emotions led him to oppose God’s will by trying to keep Jesus away from the cross. Not only that, but his rash action put all the other disciples in danger as well. Jesus defused the situation by healing the injured servant and saying,
"If you are looking for me, then let these men go." Then all the disciples deserted him and fled (Luke 22:49, John 18:8, 10-11, Matthew 26:56).
Once again, Peter’s courage failed him; only a moment earlier he had been willing to take on an armed mob by himself, but now he fled into the night with the others, fearing for his life. But the worst was yet to come. John told Peter that he had connections which could get them into the place where Jesus was on trial; torn between loyalty, fear and guilt, Peter went along, hoping he would not be recognized and arrested. But soon his fears were realized—a serving girl identified him as one of Jesus’ disciples. Peter’s reaction, as usual, was impulsive—
"I don't know or understand what you're talking about," he said, and went out into the entryway. But moving towards the exit did not spare him from further attention;
another girl saw him and said to the people there, "This fellow was with Jesus of Nazareth." He denied it again, with an oath: "I don't know the man!" Then,
one of the high priest's servants, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, challenged him, "Didn't I see you with him in the olive grove?" Then he began to call down curses on himself and he swore to them, "I don't know the man!" Just as he was speaking, the rooster crowed. The Lord turned and looked straight at Peter. Then Peter remembered the word the Lord had spoken to him: "Before the rooster crows today, you will disown me three times." And he went outside and wept bitterly (Matthew 14:66-74, John 18:26, Luke 22:60-62).
Peter had denied having any kind of relationship with Jesus. Things could hardly get any worse. From that moment on, Peter was no longer a disciple. This becomes evident on Easter morning; listen to the words of God’s angel spoken to the women who came to embalm Jesus’ body:
"Don't be alarmed," he said. "You are looking for Jesus the Nazarene, who was crucified. He has risen! He is not here. See the place where they laid him. But go, tell his disciples and Peter, He is going ahead of you into Galilee. There you will see him, just as he told you" (Mark 16:6-7).By denying Jesus, Peter had lost his position of disciple. But all was not lost; he still loved the Savior. When he got word of the angel’s message,
Peter…got up and ran to the tomb. Bending over, he saw the strips of linen lying by themselves, and he went away, wondering to himself what had happened (Luke 24:12). Later that day, when two disciples who had met Jesus came to share the good news, they were told
"It is true! The Lord has risen and has appeared to Simon" (Luke 24:34). Although he was no longer a disciple, Jesus still loved Peter and had come to see him personally.
A few weeks later, Peter’s life came full circle. Back at the Sea of Galilee, he and his old partners went out for a night of fishing. When morning came they had nothing to show for their work. Jesus was on the beach, although they did not recognize Him. He called out and told them to let down their nets. Even though it was now daylight, they caught so many fish that the net could not be pulled from the water. It was John who first remembered a similar catch of fish three years earlier and told Peter,
“It is the Lord.” But it was Peter, as impulsive as ever, who jumped into the water and swam to shore, leaving the others to bring in the miraculous catch of fish.
After breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter,
"Simon son of John, do you truly love me more than these?" "Yes, Lord," he said, "you know that I love you." Jesus said, "Feed my lambs." Again Jesus said, "Simon son of John, do you truly love me?" He answered, "Yes, Lord, you know that I love you." Jesus said, "Take care of my sheep." The third time he said to him, "Simon son of John, do you love me?" Peter was hurt because Jesus asked him the third time, "Do you love me?" He said, "Lord, you know all things; you know that I love you." Jesus said, "Feed my sheep. Peter was hurt by this repeated questioning of his devotion, but there was a reason Jesus asked Him about it three times. While Jesus was on trial, Peter had denied knowing Him three times; now Jesus asked Peter three times to serve Him with total commitment. Then Jesus went on to say,
"when you were younger you dressed yourself and went where you wanted; but when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go." Jesus said this to indicate the kind of death by which Peter would glorify God. Then he said to him, "Follow me!" With these words, Jesus reinstated Peter as a disciple. Also with these words, Jesus predicted where this discipleship would lead—it would result in Peter’s death. But that future death was not something to be feared, because when Peter faced his end, his loving faith in Jesus would bring glory to God’s name.
What can we learn from Peter? He illustrates for us both the best and worst of Christian behavior. Peter’s failures teach us to keep our attention fixed on Jesus, because when we let other things distract us, we give in to fear and faithlessness. Peter’s emotional reactions show us that what
is right often differs from what
feels right. From Peter we learn to keep our mouths shut when we have nothing constructive to say. We are reminded that God will reward us in heaven with all sorts of blessings, but in life we have to patiently accept as much or as little as He sees fit to give us. We learn that we must ask God for advice and wait for His response, instead of acting impulsively. We are shown that the most important relationship in our lives is with Jesus, and we must not let anything drive a wedge between us.
But through Peter we also learn positive lessons. We see the importance of always putting Jesus first in our lives. We are reminded that we are sinners who do not deserve to be in the same boat with the Son of God, but He wants to be close to us despite our faults. We are taught that faith in Jesus is a gift from God, and that He wants us to speak our beliefs out loud. And most wonderful of all, Peter’s life shows us that no matter how badly we have sinned, Jesus is willing to forgive us and take us back in His loving arms.
Through all his triumphs and his tragedies, Peter reminds us what it is to be a Christian.