When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, "Who do people say the Son of Man is?"They replied, "Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets.""But what about you?" he asked. "Who do you say I am?"Simon Peter answered, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God."Jesus replied, "Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by man, but by my Father in heaven. And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven." Then he warned his disciples not to tell anyone that he was the Christ (Matthew 16:13-20).
"Who do you say I am?" Jesus asked this question of His disciples, and He asks it of His followers today.
"Who do you say I am?" In reality, Jesus is asking us two things: do we know who Jesus is, and do we speak that truth out loud?
"Who do you say I am?"During the years of Jesus' ministry on earth, most of the people did
not know who He was. When Jesus asked the disciples
"Who do people say the Son of Man is?" He was given a variety of answers. Some thought that Jesus was John the Baptist come back from the dead to haunt Herod for his murder
(Mark 6:14-29). Others thought that Jesus was Elijah returned to life, based on a misunderstanding of Old Testament prophecies. Some even thought Jesus was Jeremiah the lamenting prophet, because like him Jesus predicted doom for the unbelievers of Israel.
What all of these opinions had in common was that each of them made Jesus
only a man. An extraordinary man to be sure, but just a man nevertheless. The problem, however, is that no man, not even an extraordinary one, can save himself from the curse of sin, let alone save anybody else. Sin is a universal condition of natural man;
all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23). The curse of sin begins even before we leave our mother’s womb; David wrote,
"Surely I was sinful at birth, sinful from the time my mother conceived me" (Psalm 51:5). No man naturally born has entered life free from the taint of sin, and because of this we are all by nature enemies of the God who created us. St. Paul writes,
"the sinful mind is hostile to God. It does not submit to God's law, nor can it do so. Those controlled by the sinful nature cannot please God" (Romans 8:7-8).If Jesus were indeed only an extraordinary man, He would have been an extraordinary
sinful man. He would
not have been able to lead a perfectly blameless life and thus please God and earn heaven; His life would not have had sufficient worth in God’s eyes to be offered in the place of anyone else’s life. If Jesus was only a man, even an extraordinary man,
your faith is futile; you are still in your sins (1 Corinthians 15:17).But Jesus is
so much more than just a man. When He asked the disciples
"Who do you say I am?" Peter correctly said,
"You are the Christ, the Son of the living God." So few words, such an important truth. Our God is a
living God—He is real, unlike all the gods invented by people who do not accept the Bible as fact. Our God is living, and He is
active—He creates life whenever a seed sprouts or a baby is born. He sustains life, giving rain to the land and healing to the sick and injured. And He
cares for the people He has created. He did not turn His back on mankind when Adam and Eve threw away their perfect relationship with Him; when our first parents hid from God in fear, He responded by promising them a Messiah, a person who would be set apart for the great work of earning forgiveness for mankind and reinstating them as God’s own beloved children. This person would be called Christ, the Anointed One, the One Set Apart by God to do His work.
That Christ is
Jesus. Jesus is no mere man; He is the
Son of God, born of a woman by God’s miraculous power, a person who is God and man in one. Born of God, Jesus did not inherit the curse of sin—He was born perfect. Born of woman, Jesus was God made flesh—God made touchable, approachable. In Jesus we can see God smile as He blesses us. In Jesus we can feel God’s strong arm and caring touch. Through Jesus we can hear God’s promise of salvation, if we only renounce our sinful passions and ask Him to make us His own.
It was essential that Jesus be truly God. Only by being God could Jesus’ life have infinite worth, more worth than all our sinful lives put together. Only the life of God’s own Son would be worth enough to make full restitution before God for every evil thought and deed that we are guilty of. When Jesus died on the cross, He did so out of love for us, out of a desire to free us from slavery to sin and eternity in hell. When Jesus rose triumphant from the grave, He did so because His victory over sin and death are complete. Only Jesus has final authority to forgive and to reconcile us to our Father in heaven.
"You are the Christ, the Son of the living God." What a wonderful truth to know! But Peter did not figure it out on his own. True, Peter had been on the road with Jesus for many months, hearing His teachings and seeing His miracles, but many others had heard and seen Jesus too, yet they had not realized who Jesus truly was. No, Peter only put two and two together by the power of God; Jesus told him,
"Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by man, but by my Father in heaven." No one can believe in Jesus unless two things happen. First, they must hear a Christian tell them the Good News of the Bible about Jesus their Savior; Paul writes,
"how can they believe in the one of whom they have not heard?" (Romans 10:14) Then the Lord works faith in our hearts, as we are told in Hebrews chapter twelve verse two:
"Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith." It is only through God’s works of revealing Himself and creating faith that we can be blessed as Peter was—blessed with the truth about Christ that saves us from sin and death.
Knowing the truth about Jesus is the greatest blessing that we can ever receive from God. But Jesus asks something from us in return.
"Who do you say I am?" Jesus asks. You have possession of a great truth—but do you share it? Do you tell people who Jesus really is? Why is it important that we "confess" our faith in Jesus
out loud?
When we hear the word "confess", we tend to think of admitting to our sins as a part of asking for forgiveness. But to confess something is to actually say that you are stating the truth. When you confess your sins, you are saying that it is
true—you really
did commit those sins. But you can also confess your faith in God—when you confess that Jesus is your Savior, you are saying that it is
true: Jesus
is your only hope for peace on earth and happiness in heaven.
Confession of your faith is important. St. Paul says,
"it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you confess and are saved" (Romans 10:10). Why is confessing so important? Consider what happened when some prominent people began to believe in Jesus. John records:
"many even among the leaders believed in him. But because of the Pharisees, they would not confess their faith for fear they would be put out of the synagogue; for they loved praise from men more than praise from God" (John 12:42-43). These people were unwilling to stand up for the truth. They were afraid to announce an allegiance to Jesus and his teachings because they didn’t want to offend their powerful Jewish friends, friends that they needed in order to remain influential themselves.
Imagine being in a branch of the service and refusing to wear your uniform for fear of being shot at by the enemy. What commander would tolerate such behavior? We are soldiers in the army of God. We are at war with Satan and his minions. Our confession of our faith in Christ is our uniform, our pledge of allegiance, our flag. When we speak of Jesus, it reminds us of who we are—a church, an assembly of people who have been called out of the darkness of this world to walk in Jesus’ marvelous light
(1 Peter 2:9).But our confession of our faith is to be even more than that. How did you become a Christian? How was it that you were exposed to God’s Word, so that by hearing you could believe? A Christian brought you. Perhaps a Christian parent brought you to a baptismal font when you were an infant, to have your sins washed away by Christ and be welcomed into His church. Perhaps you were brought to church as a child, even when you would have rather stayed in bed or watched television, but your Christian parent or grandparent or aunt or uncle loved you too much to let you get away with avoiding time with Jesus. Maybe you dated or married a Christian, who pestered you until you went to church with him or her. Or maybe you found a Bible placed by a member of the Gideons just where you needed it, at a time when the world seemed a very dark place to you. Christ reaches out to human hearts through His followers; when you reveal Jesus to others as your Savior, that is your confession of faith, the same faith that Peter summarized with the words,
"You are the Christ, the Son of the living God."Our confession is this: we believe that Jesus is the only way to be free from sin and the only way to enter heaven. Because these truths are so very important for every human soul, we believe that they must be shared with all mankind, and shared correctly. That is why give our children religious instruction. That is why we fund the work of missionaries. That is why we support parochial grade schools, colleges, and seminaries. We do this, because one day each of us will die and find ourselves standing before our Lord’s throne. When He asks us,
"Who do you say I am?" we want to be ready to say with full assurance,
"You are the Christ, the Son of the living God." With this confession, access to heaven will be ours—and we want everyone we know to join us there as well.
Jesus told His disciples not to tell anyone that He was the Christ, because Jesus knew that the people would not want their Messiah to die on the cross. Even the disciples did not fully understand that the Messiah
"did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many" (Matthew 20:28). But
after Jesus had completed His saving work on the cross, He told His followers
"go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you" (Matthew 28:19-20). This is His instruction to
us as well—to go and confess our faith to all who will listen. May Jesus grant you the courage to speak of the faith He has given you, proclaiming that
"Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved" (Acts 4:12).